The King had responsibilities to his people and the people were supposed to be loyal to him. The divine right of king was a Philosophy that taught the king was divinely appointed and was answerable only to God. Henry VIII was the first king to teach this philosophy. Others followed his example and built of thier ideas. Which lead to a rebellion. King James was known as James VI of Scotland, and James I of England and Ireland, the first king to rule all three king kingdoms. James backed the idea that every man should be able to read the bible and the translation is today known as king James Version. Charles I was the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Charles disagreed reign which eventually led to a civil war and his execution. When Charles became king he did not have an understanding of the Scottish way of life. He tried to force his realign on he kirks of Scotland. The people of Scotland begun to rebel. He knew that if he wanted to control the people he had to control their religion. Cromwell was a political and military leader in England during the English Civil War. He accomplished much in much of his lifetime and influenced the government of England from many years. Cromwell was a big part in overthrowing Charles 1. English Civil War began from the uprising and rebellions Charles instigated with his policies. The began in 1642 was divided into 3 parts. King Charles and his Royalists fought against Rarliamentarian Roundheads which were led by Oliver Cromwell. Close to the end of he 2nd war in 1699 Charles was Captured, tried in Court. He was found guilty of treason as a tyrant traitors, and a public enemy against his people. His son Charles II was exiled for a time and the monarchy was suspended. Cromwell aided in the capture of king Charles I and was a reluctant signer of his death sentence. Following the civil war, Cromwell went to Scotland and Ireland for a time to fight the remaining Royalists. His attacks were brutal and he is remembered negatively for that time spend there. When Cromwell returned to England he found himself to be the most prominent citizen. Parliament was broken up and Cromwell helped to rework the Constitution of England. The country became a republic. As the Lord Protector of England Cromwell was a king in every way expect title. After his death 1658 there was disorder. His son Richard was not capable to take over after his death and the country was retaken by King Charles 11, 18 months after Cromwell’s death.